Why is Vocabulary So Neglected?

It's simple. Where are the programs that provide integrated, highly engaging resources that can develop both targeted and incidental word knowledge through happy Oral Language practice?

Without this targeted and incidental word knowledge combination, vocabulary poor children can never hope to catch-up with class-mates from higher socio-economic status.

Extensive research has shown under 5.00% of all curriculum time is devoted to vocabulary.

One report indicates it as low as half a percent (0.05%) of Reading Lesson Time with virtually no vocabulary development recorded in curriculum areas such as social studies. (Source: Durkin 1979) For those from low literacy homes and ESL/ELLs, this is significantly unfair.


What Needs to Change is the Way Vocabulary is Learned

Word poor children, including ESL, need far more than just explicit word instruction as the following observations from Richard K. Wagner, Ph.D., Chair of the Advisory Board, National Institute for Literacy indicate:


"... 'Simple vocabulary' isn't really that simple. Vocabulary isn't just a list of words people carry in their heads.

Rather, vocabulary is a byproduct of the ability to infer meanings of words and the patterns of usage that contribute to vocabulary retention.

It's a byproduct of a lot of cognitive activity and language exposure over the course of years."

"... Effects of vocabulary also go beyond comprehension. If you know a word and are asked to use it in a phonological awareness exercise, you'll find the task easier than if you have to use an unfamiliar word."

"... Many researchers have discovered the 'not so complicated news' that 'if you don't know the words, you can't comprehend the passage."

"... Developing children's morphological awareness and showing them how to use this knowledge can multiply the effectiveness of training.

For instance, if the word 'know' is taught, then it can be used to figure out related words like 'knowledge' and 'knowingly' and 'unknowingly'."

"... The best indicator of general verbal cognitive ability is vocabulary knowledge."

"... Idiosyncratic vocabulary that only appears once or twice doesn't provide enough exposure to develop long term retention."

Extracts of quotes from Richard K. Wagner, Ph.D. NIFL Advisory Board National Institute for Literacy, Advisory Board Meeting, Summary Minutes, February 2-3, 2005.

The Minutes also contain a report by Dr. Catherine Snow:

"Vocabulary," she observes "is always the bottleneck for English Language learners."

Click here for full report.


Note: The above quotes are reproduced solely for contextual purposes in discussing strategies for vocabulary instruction and should not be construed as an endorsement for Jazzles.


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FREE User Manual!

Click to Download 110 page e-Book

Click Here to Download this 110 page illustrated e-book detailing all the easy ways to use Jazzles Voconics for individual and group learning including:

  1. Rapid Vocabulary Development.
  2. A research-based Order for Letter-Sound Teaching.
  3. Learning Sight Words including an alphabetical list of words in Jazzles Lyrics compared to Dolche and contemporary lists.
  4. 8 Phonemic Awareness Oral Activities*.
  5. Easy Ways of Teaching of Tricky Phonemes.
  6. 8 Ways to Learn Concepts About Print.

*The Oral Activities in the e-Book are based on National Institute for Literacy Guidelines and include:

  1. Phoneme Isolation
  2. Phoneme Identity
  3. Phoneme Categorization
  4. Phoneme Blending
  5. Phoneme Segmentation
  6. Phoneme Addition
  7. Phoneme Deletion
  8. Phoneme Substitution

Click Here to download it now!  

The Gateway to Educational Materials (GEM) provides educators with quick and easy access to lesson plans, instructional units and other educational resources, mostly freely available on the Internet! GEM is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Education. CleverShow (Jazzles) is proud to be an approved member of the GEM Consortium.

 

Jazzles company address: CleverShow Corporation, 112 North Curry Street, Carson City, Nevada 89703-4934, United States. Phone or Fax is USA 1-530-687-6305.
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Why? Why? Why? Vocabulary!

Jazzles is Life Changing for 'Word Poor' Kids

Few educators would disagree that developing a good vocabulary is the primary skill for reading, comprehension and communication. Consistently, reading research ranks vocabulary knowledge as essential for academic success. It is a vital predictor of reading proficiency. Children with poor word knowledge avoid reading, lack comprehension and fall behind.
Children with poor oral language skills are also socially disadvantaged by their inability communicate well. Often they are thought as 'dumb' because they can't articulate.

Jazzles 'Voconics' excels at Vocabulary!

The Jazzles 'Voconics' lyrics create a common oral language base. This base provides the scaffolding for word-building activities - always in meaningful connected text. It's all themed vocabulary, based on the content of each Jazzles animation. It's all in connected text that research proves is far more valuable because it provides the synergy for real comprehension without which vocabulary acquisition fails.

The lyrics provide explicit vocabulary instruction. The relevant Lesson Plans provide the teacher with strategies to build and practice incidental language via thematically related discussions, interactions, creativity, performance and cross-curricula activities.

Immediately all children, including the 'Word Poor', are 'Word Richer'.

Click to Play YouTube Video

Click the picture to play the video

Children perform with purpose to animated songs played on IWB. Using technology and performance, every child is a singing star, activating oral language and intuitively learning to read the 'karaoke' style text in the Jazzles Matching Captions.

One Example of the Word Power Jazzles Generates in a Week!

The Jazzles 'Why? Why? Why?' animation below is typical of all 26 Jazzles Animations - but its 'Why?' inquiry theme is ideal for showing how Jazzles creatively combines extensive integration of explicit and incidental vocabulary acquisition.

Assuming you teach one letter song a week, every one of the 55 words in this 'Why? Why? Why?' song will be acquired and/or practiced with comprehension. Mesmerized as children are by the content of 'Why? Why? Why?', you will have created the opportunities for lots of incidental vocabulary instruction. Every child will be actively engaged in curiosity driven extended vocabulary.

Vocabulary in Connected Text
Lyrics activating a vocabulary of:

  1. 55 Words in Connected Text.
  2. 32 different.
  3. 17 starting with the wonderful letter w/W!
  4. 38 Sight Words practiced every time the 'Why? Why? Why?' lyrics are seen and sung. 17 of these are different - 5 above Primer Level.

Sight Word learning is also reinforced using the Talking e-Books. By placing the mouse cursor or using touch-screens, children can highlight sight words and learn them by hearing, seeing and repeating them.

Click to play Youtube Video

See the 'Why? 'Why? 'Why?' Lesson Plans.
Explicit Vocabulary Acquisition
All the following words are learned in connected text:
why– we –wombat –wobble –wings –wild –wolves –weasels –wait –watch –wander –worms –white –wiggle –water –winter –wonder.

Incidental Vocabulary Acquisition
The Lesson Plans include ideas for cross-curricular themes and inquiry prompted by the Animation. For example:

  1. Questioning and the use of a question mark.
  2. Types of questions - why? what? when? where?
  3. Seasons of the year.
  4. Animals of the polar regions.
  5. Types of flight, birds, planes.
  6. Animal and insect camouflage.
  7. Environment - rain cycles, water conservation.
  8. Research and Inquiry - how to find out information.

Create a simple 'White Book' using black pages and targeting focus Sight Words. Together construct sentences. Pages could be:

  1. We like white snow.
  2. We like white ice cream.
  3. We like white cars.
  4. We like white weasels.
  5. We like white polar bears


There are 460 pages of Lesson Plans.
All have a vocabulary focus

Comprehension and Visual Literacy.

  1. What did you notice most about this Animation? (It's all about questions.)
  2. Why do you ask questions? (To get answers.)
  3. Why does a weasel turn white in winter? (For protection - it's camouflage in the snow.)
  4. What do we call water falling from the sky? (Rain)
  5. Why do you think wild wolves wait, watch and wander?

Click to Play YouTube Video. Opens in seperate windows

Click the picture to play the video

Activities and Extensions for Oral Language

  1. Multisensory Collage
  2. Using the song or backing track for children to make up a dance routine.
  3. Mime! Creating ideas for mime creates discussion! Imagine miming a wombat wobbling!
  4. Creative activities - create an imaginary 3-D flying creature or object
  5. JazzleOke - group performances with a cast of actors including a wobbly wombat, a wild wolf, a wiggly worm, a child with an umbrella, a (white) weasel, a child dressed in winter clothes who observes the weasel!

Math Vocabulary Beginning with W!

  1. Week, Wednesday, winter, whole, weight, width.
  2. Time: concept of a week, the days of the week, seasons of the year e.g. winter as in the 'Why? Why? Why?' Animation.
  3. Discuss how much things beginning with 'w' like watermelon weigh!
  4. Compare and discuss the width of different items beginning with 'w' like watermelon!

Click to Play YouTube Video. Opens in seperate windows

Jazzles 'Multisensory Collage' applies prolifically rich alliterative oral experiences combined with a range of multisensory activities. Often these ideas include the senses of smell, touch and, where possible, taste. It's an activity that increases incidental vocabulary while helping children identify and learn letter shapes, clarify difficult letter shapes (e.g. 'b' and 'd'), understand sound-letter relationships and develop fine motor skills.


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Jazzles Vocabulary Report Card

All this in 16 Weeks February to May 2010

"We have been busy 'testing' our Pre-K students. I'm happy to report that 13 of my 15 students knew all the letters in the alphabet and could name something that began with each letter, such as "Munching on My Melon'.

Their vocabulary scores also showed vast improvement. Jazzles played a big, happy part of our second semester, thanks so much for allowing us to use it."

Head Start Teacher in a public elementary school with 95% Hispanic students. Although English is their first language, all come from low income homes and most from homes where literacy is not a top priority.

 

Jazzles - Research and Experience Based

With Jazzles, children focus on the true goal of vocabulary which is comprehension and communication. The combination of the animations (visual literacy), the lyrics, the imaginative ideas generated and the directed activities suggested by the Lesson Plans, enables easy comprehension without which vocabulary acquisition will not take place. (Ref: Krashen & Terrell, 1983, P155).

Among the many findings in its 2000 report on the Role of Vocabulary in Reading Instruction, the National Reading Panel, says that "Dependence on a single vocabulary instruction method will not result in optimal learning. A variety of methods was used effectively with emphasis on multimedia aspects of learning, richness of context in which words are to be learned, and the number of exposures to words that learners receive."

Another one of the NRP's eight findings is: "Vocabulary can be acquired through incidental learning. Much of a student's vocabulary will have to be learned in the course of doing things other than explicit vocabulary learning. Repetition, richness of context, and motivation may also add to the efficacy of incidental learning of vocabulary."

These strategies, indeed all eight, is exactly the pedagogic model developed by Kindergarten Teacher, Lesley Beth for Jazzles 'Voconics'. Jazzles combines explicit instruction of 417 words, including 77% of the 100 most commonly used words in contemporary English. Over 500 more words are added through interactive games used for individual and group learning. Finally, the 460 pages of supporting Lesson Plans guide teachers though ways to build knowledge of 1000's of words incidentally through Oral Language, with an emphasize on alliterative words.

Research shows that it is more probable that children will consistently remember expressions that alliterate than those that don't. Children love alliteration because it is 'tongue-twisting'. Its a fun way to develop vocabulary that appears to be almost intuitive! And its all in a matter of weeks - not semesters!


Helping ESL Children With Abstract Word Understanding

This learning cycle also benefits ESL/ELL children by developing their oral language while simultaneously providing the contextual clues for comprehension. A particular benefit is grasping understanding of abstract words such as change, clever, joy, jump, friend, good, frighten, interest, kind, never, sleep, walk, etc.

By using the Jazzles animations pause function, teachers can help ESL children make the connections between abstract words they hear in the audio and see in the 'Matching Captions' with graphical representation in the animations. For example the word 'kind' (which has no physical reference like a 'bus' or a 'tree'), can be visually demonstrated in the Jazzles 'Kind Kid' animation.

A Variety of Techniques to Reach Every Child.

From the first to the last day of the school year, Jazzles Voconics creates an extraordinary range of opportunities to effortlessly develop every child's vocabulary knowledge irrespective of their background.

This is only possible in a scalable manner because Jazzles Voconics uniquely combines extensive Multimedia Resources with its own imaginative, and fully integrated Pedagogy that intellectually and emotionally engages at impressive levels.

Using this Pedagogy incorporating visual and performing arts, essential questions and directed discussion, children self initiate fun practice of oral language.

Jazzles Animations provide numerous ways of experiencing and exploring the English language successfully! Cross-curriculum themes ensure a recurrence of related themed word usage (e.g. tigers, zoos, jungle, etc).

Reinforcement draws upon various intelligences:
1. Verbal/Linguistic
2. Musical/Rhythmic
3. Visual/Spatial
4. Bodily/Kinesthetic
5. Interpersonal/
6. Intrapersonal
7. Naturalistic/
8. Existentialistic
9. Logical/Mathematical.


No 'Dumbing Down' or Limiting of Language.

Limiting vocabulary merely stunts strong vocabulary development and ultimately children's reading.

That is why there are no-babyish words in Jazzles Voconics. Instead Jazzles is full of expressive and descriptive words like 'extraordinary', 'astonished', 'volatile' and 'interview'.

With Jazzles, children from the age of three are understanding and mastering these words, perfecting their use through happy, automatic singing and discussion.


The Value of Unfamiliar Words.

Unfamiliar words, as defined by the Spache Readability Formula, are those not found usually on lists of common words for 4th graders and below.

Unfamiliar words form under 4% of the Jazzles total vocabulary but, as is often the case, today's children find them more 'interesting' and 'memorable' than simple words.

Unfamiliar words require more concentration, Experience shows children are able to sing these easily and with a perfect accent.

Watching the Animations, reading the Matching Captions, seeing contextual clues in story lines, collectively singing and moving to the beat, all children (including English Learners, autistic and disadvantaged students) experience an unbeatable combination of ways to absorb and internalize words and their meanings.

When you sing, you remember everything! The Jazzles Voconics range of Animations, Songs, Games, Performing and Visual Art activities provide endless cross-curriculum opportunities to rapidly increase children's 'beginning reading' and 'word recognition' as well their Oral Language skills.


Far Outpacing the Curriculum! And No Rote!

Children have no reader level boundaries with Jazzles - enabling them to build a strong vocabulary foundation and a richness of spoken language.

'Interview', 'interesting' and 'Indian' are examples of 'unfamiliar words' that children easily remember. With 'interview', they can relate the actions in the 'Interesting Insect' Animation with what they see and experience on television.

All of the words in the Jazzles Lyrics will be readily familiarized by children in their speaking and listening vocabularies within 26 weeks or less - far outpacing the curriculum requirements including sight word knowledge!


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